Laravel Scout
Introduction
Laravel Scout provides a simple, driver based solution for adding full-text search to your Eloquent models. Using model observers, Scout will automatically keep your search indexes in sync with your Eloquent records.
Currently, Scout ships with Algolia, Meilisearch, Typesense, and MySQL / PostgreSQL (database) drivers. In addition, Scout includes a "collection" driver that is designed for local development usage and does not require any external dependencies or third-party services. Furthermore, writing custom drivers is simple and you are free to extend Scout with your own search implementations.
Installation
First, install Scout via the Composer package manager:
composer require laravel/scout
After installing Scout, you should publish the Scout configuration file using the vendor:publish Artisan command. This command will publish the scout.php configuration file to your application's config directory:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Scout\ScoutServiceProvider"
Finally, add the Laravel\Scout\Searchable trait to the model you would like to make searchable. This trait will register a model observer that will automatically keep the model in sync with your search driver:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Laravel\Scout\Searchable;
class Post extends Model
{
use Searchable;
}
Queueing
While not strictly required to use Scout, you should strongly consider configuring a queue driver before using the library. Running a queue worker will allow Scout to queue all operations that sync your model information to your search indexes, providing much better response times for your application's web interface.
Once you have configured a queue driver, set the value of the queue option in your config/scout.php configuration file to true:
'queue' => true,
Even when the queue option is set to false, it's important to remember that some Scout drivers like Algolia and Meilisearch always index records asynchronously. Meaning, even though the index operation has completed within your Laravel application, the search engine itself may not reflect the new and updated records immediately.
To specify the connection and queue that your Scout jobs utilize, you may define the queue configuration option as an array:
'queue' => [
'connection' => 'redis',
'queue' => 'scout'
],